The Ultimate Travel Guide to Bologna, Italy

Bologna has this way of sneaking up on you—in the best possible way. It’s not loud or flashy, and it doesn’t try too hard to impress, but it’s full of warmth, energy, and so much character. They call it La Grassa (“The Fat One”) for its incredible food, La Dotta (“The Learned One”) for its university—the oldest in Europe—and La Rossa (“The Red One”) for its endless terracotta rooftops. And honestly? It lives up to all three.

I first visited Bologna as a day trip from Florence in April, and it quickly became one of the biggest highlights of my trip. I went back again in November, and somehow it felt even better—cozier, calmer, and just as delicious. Wandering under the city’s endless porticos, sitting down to plates of unforgettable pasta, and soaking in the everyday rhythm of the city made it clear that Bologna isn’t a place you rush through. One day was enough to fall in love—but also enough to know I need to come back and stay longer.

Getting to Bologna, Italy

By Train

Bologna Centrale is one of Italy’s major train hubs, and getting there is incredibly easy. I took a high-speed Italo train from Florence and arrived in under 40 minutes—it was smooth, quiet, and comfortable the entire way. Trenitalia also runs frequent high-speed routes, so you’ll have plenty of options no matter your schedule.

Tip: I personally lean toward Italo—the trains feel a bit newer and the experience has always been great for me. If you want to easily compare both companies, the Omio app makes it simple to check times and prices. Book early and you can sometimes score a first-class seat for just a few euros more.

By Plane

Bologna’s Guglielmo Marconi Airport is very close to the city center. You can take a taxi or hop on the Aerobus shuttle, which gets you downtown in about 20 minutes.

Tip: If you’re landing late or traveling with heavy bags, a taxi is the quickest and most relaxed way to get into town.

By Car

If you’re road-tripping through Italy, Bologna is an easy stop to add. Renting a car is straightforward (I usually go with SIXT), but keep in mind that the historic center is a ZTL (limited traffic zone)—and the fines are no joke.

Tip: Park outside the city walls at lots like Parcheggio Tanari or Piazza VIII Agosto. From there, it’s an easy walk into the old town—and honestly, Bologna is best experienced on foot.

Things to Do in Bologna, Italy

Piazza Maggiore

This is the heart of Bologna and the perfect place to start exploring. Piazza Maggiore is one of those squares that just feels alive—people passing through, street performers adding to the atmosphere, and that constant, easy buzz that makes you want to linger. I grabbed a seat at one of the outdoor cafés, ordered a coffee, and simply sat there for a while taking it all in.

You’re surrounded by stunning historic buildings, including Palazzo d'Accursio and the massive Basilica di San Petronio, and yet the square never feels like a museum—it feels lived-in and very real. Just next door is Piazza del Nettuno, home to the iconic Fountain of Neptune, a striking Renaissance masterpiece by Giambologna. It’s the kind of place that immediately gives you a sense of Bologna’s soul.

Basilica di San Petronio

You really can’t miss this one—it dominates Piazza Maggiore with its massive, half-finished Gothic façade. It’s one of the largest churches in the world, and while the exterior can feel a little rough around the edges, the moment you step inside, it’s genuinely breathtaking. The sheer scale of the space hits you right away, and everything—from the soaring ceilings to the details along the walls—feels grand and powerful.

Tip: If you have the time, climb up to the terrace for an incredible view over Bologna’s terracotta rooftops. It’s absolutely worth the effort and gives you a whole new perspective on the city.

The Two Towers (Le Due Torri)

You can’t come to Bologna without noticing these two iconic leaning medieval towers—Torre degli Asinelli and Torre Garisenda. They’re Bologna’s most recognizable landmarks and a big part of the city’s identity. Torre Garisenda leans more dramatically and is fascinating to admire from below, but if you’re up for a challenge, Torre degli Asinelli is the one you can climb. The ascent is no joke—498 old, narrow wooden steps—but the payoff at the top is incredible. You’re rewarded with sweeping views over Bologna’s terracotta rooftops and the rolling hills beyond, one of the best vantage points in the city.

Tip: The climb is steep and not for the faint of heart, but it’s absolutely worth it. Book your time slot in advance, especially during busy months, to make sure you don’t miss out.

Archiginnasio of Bologna (Anatomical Theatre)

Once the main building of the University of Bologna, the Archiginnasio is one of those places that quietly blows you away. Today, it houses the city’s municipal library, but the real highlight is the beautifully preserved Anatomical Theatre tucked inside. Walking through the halls feels like stepping into a living piece of academic history. The walls are covered with intricate frescoes, detailed wooden carvings, and hundreds of coats of arms belonging to former students and professors—it’s incredibly atmospheric. The Anatomical Theatre itself is stunning, with tiered wooden seating and sculpted figures that once watched over medical lectures centuries ago.

Entry is very affordable (around €3) and includes access to both the Anatomical Theatre and the Stabat Mater Hall when it’s not in use by the library. If you have the Bologna Welcome Card, admission is included—making this an easy and worthwhile stop while exploring the historic center.

Tip: The Anatomical Theatre is open Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m., and it's closed on Sundays. The library itself isn’t open to tourists, but the parts you can visit are more than worth the stop. ​

Santuario di Madonna di San Luca

Sitting on a hill just outside Bologna, this sanctuary is one of the city’s most iconic and meaningful landmarks. What makes it especially memorable is how you get there. It’s connected to the city by the world’s longest continuous portico—nearly 2.5 miles of covered arches that gently guide you all the way up the hill. You can walk the portico if you’re feeling adventurous (it’s definitely a bit of a climb, but incredibly scenic and peaceful), or you can opt for the tourist train that departs from Piazza Maggiore, or simply grab a taxi if you want to save your energy. However you arrive, the views from the top—looking out over Bologna’s rooftops and the surrounding hills—are absolutely worth it.

Tip: If you’re up for the walk, try doing it early in the morning or later in the day. It’s cooler, quieter, and feels especially reflective—one of those experiences that stays with you long after you leave.

The Quadrilatero

This historic market district is one of the best places to really taste Bologna. The narrow streets are packed with food stalls, tiny artisan shops, and traditional eateries that have been around for generations, and there’s always this lively, delicious energy in the air. It’s the perfect place to sample local favorites—freshly sliced mortadella, Parmigiano-Reggiano, handmade pasta, and all kinds of regional specialties you’ll spot just by following your nose.

Tip: Come hungry and give yourself time to wander. Every corner smells amazing, and you’ll absolutely want to try a little bit of everything.

Porticoes of Bologna

Bologna’s porticoes aren’t just beautiful—they’re part of the city’s soul. Stretching for over 24 miles, these covered walkways are now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and once you start walking under them, it’s easy to see why. They’re practical (a lifesaver in the rain and a welcome escape from summer heat), but they’re also full of character. Some porticoes feel grand, with painted ceilings and elegant arches, while others are simple and worn smooth from centuries of footsteps. Walking through them feels intimate and everyday, like you’re moving through the city the same way people have for generations.

Tip: Slow down and really notice them. Some of Bologna’s best cafés, small shops, and quiet corners are tucked right along these covered paths—you’ll find a lot just by wandering and following whatever catches your eye.

Basilica di Santo Stefano

Also known as the Seven Churches, this place feels less like a single basilica and more like a small world tucked inside the city. It’s actually a complex of interconnected churches, each one revealing a mix of Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture as you move through the space. The atmosphere here is calm and slightly mysterious, with quiet courtyards, dim chapels, and little corners that invite you to slow down and explore. It gives you a deeper, more reflective sense of Bologna’s religious history—and feels like a pause from the energy of the streets outside.

Tip: Take your time wandering through the courtyards and quieter chapels. It’s one of the most unique and peaceful places in Bologna, and it’s best experienced without rushing.

Pinacoteca Nazionale di Bologna

If you’re into art, this gallery is an absolute must. The Pinacoteca is filled with an impressive collection of Emilian paintings spanning from the 13th to the 18th centuries, including works by masters like Giotto, Raphael, and the Carracci brothers. What I loved most is how easy it is to explore at your own pace. The layout feels approachable rather than overwhelming, giving you space to actually enjoy the art and notice how styles evolved over time. It really highlights just how important Bologna was—and still is—in Italy’s art history.

Museo Civico Archeologico

Set inside a beautiful 15th-century palace, this museum is packed with history and surprisingly immersive. It walks you through Bologna’s ancient Etruscan roots, its Roman past, and even includes one of the most important Egyptian collections in Europe. Moving through the rooms, you really feel the layers of history that shaped the city over thousands of years. It’s one of those places that quietly pulls you in—you might come for a quick visit and end up staying much longer than planned. The collection is thoughtful and well laid out, making it easy to connect the dots between Bologna’s past and the city you’re walking through today.

Tip: If you love history, give yourself plenty of time here. There’s far more to see than you might expect at first glance, and it’s absolutely worth slowing down for.

Botanical Garden and Herbarium

Founded in 1568, this botanical garden is one of the oldest in Europe and such a peaceful place to wander. It’s home to more than 5,000 plant species, from medicinal herbs and ancient trees to exotic plants from around the world, all tucked away in a calm, thoughtfully arranged space. It feels like a quiet pause from the city—perfect if you’ve been walking all day and want something slower and more grounding. Wandering the paths here gives you a glimpse into Bologna’s scientific history while also offering a much-needed breath of fresh air.

Tip: Visit in spring or early summer if you can, when everything is in bloom. It’s especially beautiful then—and a lovely escape if you need a break from the busier streets nearby.

Finestrella di Via Piella

This tiny window is one of Bologna’s sweetest hidden gems. When you peek through it, you’re suddenly looking at the city’s Little Venice—a narrow canal winding quietly between old medieval buildings. It’s such a small moment, but it feels magical, like discovering a secret the city casually lets you in on. It only takes a minute to visit, but it’s absolutely worth it and one of those unexpected surprises that makes wandering Bologna so fun.

Tip: It can get a bit crowded during the day, so try stopping by early in the morning or later in the evening for a calmer, more peaceful moment.

Torre dell'Orologio (Clock Tower)

Sitting right above Palazzo d'Accursio, the Torre dell’Orologio offers some of the best panoramic views over Piazza Maggiore. Looking down at the square from above really gives you a sense of how alive this part of the city is, with people constantly flowing through. Inside, you can also see the fascinating 15th-century clock mechanism that’s still ticking away today, which adds a really cool historical layer to the visit. It’s a quick stop, but a memorable one.

Tip: The climb isn’t too difficult, and the views are absolutely worth it—especially if you want a different perspective of Bologna’s rooftops and its main square.

MAMbo – Museo d'Arte Moderna di Bologna

If contemporary art is your thing, MAMbo is definitely worth adding to your list. Set inside a repurposed industrial building, the space itself already feels modern and creative before you even step into the galleries. The museum’s permanent collection is strong, and the rotating exhibitions keep things feeling fresh and current. It’s a nice contrast to Bologna’s historic sites and a great way to see a different side of the city’s cultural scene.

Tip: Check their event calendar before you go. MAMbo often hosts talks, performances, and special exhibitions that can make your visit even more interesting if the timing lines up.

Where to Eat in Bologna, Italy

Osteria dell'Orsa

If you’re on the hunt for the real tagliatelle al ragù—the kind Bologna is famous for—this is the place. Osteria dell’Orsa is casual, affordable, and always packed with locals, which is honestly the best endorsement you can get. The food is simple, comforting, and made with so much heart, and the whole place feels like one big, lively Italian kitchen. Nothing here is fussy or overthought—it’s just really good food done right, and that’s exactly why people love it.

Tip: They don’t take reservations and it’s popular, so try to go early or be prepared to wait a bit. Trust me, it’s absolutely worth it.

Trattoria di Via Serra

A little off the main tourist path, but so worth the extra effort. Trattoria di Via Serra has that warm, welcoming feel that makes it seem like you’ve been invited into someone’s home for dinner. The space is cozy and intimate, and the food is truly special. The homemade pasta is incredible, and the menu shifts with the seasons, which makes every visit feel thoughtful and fresh. Everything here is cooked with care, and you can really taste the love that goes into each dish.

Tip: It’s a favorite with locals, so try to make a reservation if you can. This is one of those meals that stays with you long after you’ve left the table.

Sfoglia Rina

If you’re craving fresh, handmade pasta without anything fancy or overcomplicated, Sfoglia Rina is a dream. This modern pasta bar serves classic Bolognese staples like tortellini, tagliatelle, and lasagna verde—all made fresh right in front of you, which is half the fun to watch. It’s casual, delicious, and incredibly popular, so don’t be surprised if there’s a line when you arrive. The good news? It moves quickly, and the payoff is absolutely worth it.

Tip: Try to go a little earlier for lunch if you can to beat the biggest crowds. But even if you end up waiting, trust me—you won’t regret it.

Tamburini

Just a short walk from Piazza Maggiore, Tamburini is a Bologna institution. It’s part deli, part restaurant, and entirely delicious. This is the kind of place where locals stop in for everyday favorites, and you can feel that history and pride the moment you walk inside. It’s perfect for ordering a generous charcuterie board piled high with local meats and cheeses, or sitting down for a hearty, traditional lunch that really hits the spot.

Tip: If you’re short on time, grab something to go from the deli counter and enjoy a casual picnic nearby—especially lovely if the weather’s nice and you want to soak up the city a little longer.

Rosarose Bistrot

Rosarose Bistrot was one of those effortlessly good stops. I ordered an Aperol spritz to start—because it just felt right—and followed it with their bolognese, which was rich, comforting, and exactly what you want in Bologna. The vibe is relaxed and modern without losing that classic Italian warmth, making it a great place to slow down and actually enjoy your meal. It’s an easy spot for lunch or dinner when you want something satisfying but not overly formal—good food, good drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere that makes you want to linger just a little longer.

Cafes + Bakeries in Bologna, Italy

Mercato di Mezzo

Mercato di Mezzo is one of those places you naturally end up in while wandering—and then don’t want to leave. It’s lively, full of food stalls and cafés, and has that perfect mix of locals and visitors popping in for a bite. I stopped here for a cappuccino and tiramisu, and it was such a simple but perfect break in the middle of the day. It’s a great spot to pause, recharge, and people-watch while sampling a little bit of everything Bologna does best. Whether you’re hungry for a full meal or just craving something sweet, Mercato di Mezzo always seems to hit the spot.

Caffè Terzi

Hands down, this was my favorite coffee spot in Bologna. Caffè Terzi is small, stylish, and you can immediately tell they take their coffee seriously—in the best way. Everything feels intentional, from the setup to the way each drink is made. I’m a cappuccino girl through and through, and theirs was absolutely perfect—creamy, rich, and beautifully balanced. It’s the kind of place you pop into “just for a coffee” and end up thinking about long after you’ve left.

Cremeria La Vecchia Stalla

This is one of those places you end up talking about long after you’ve left Bologna. Cremeria La Vecchia Stalla is beloved for a reason—the gelato is incredibly rich, creamy, and made with so much care. The flavors are classic but perfectly executed, and every scoop feels indulgent in the best way. It’s a simple stop, but an essential one. Whether you’re treating yourself after dinner or just need a sweet break while wandering the city, this place absolutely delivers. If you’re a gelato lover, don’t skip it.

Pasticceria Impero

If you’re craving a proper Italian breakfast, Pasticceria Impero is a must. This is the kind of place locals pop into for their morning coffee and pastry, which is always a good sign. Their cornetti are fresh, buttery, and just the right amount of sweet—exactly what you want to start the day. Pair one with a coffee at the counter and you’ve got a simple, perfect Bologna morning.

Café Rubik

Café Rubik is cool, quirky, and full of personality. The walls are lined with old cassette tapes and retro details, giving it a fun, laid-back vibe that feels more like a neighborhood hangout than a traditional café. It’s the kind of place you stumble into and instantly want to stay awhile. The coffee is great too—perfect whether you’re grabbing a quick cappuccino or settling in for a longer break.

Tip: If you’re looking for something a little different and full of character, this spot is definitely worth a stop.

Where to Stay in Bologna, Italy

Grand Hotel Majestic “Già Baglioni”

This is the classic luxury stay in Bologna—elegant, refined, and right in the historic center. The interiors are timeless with frescoed ceilings, plush fabrics, and beautiful period details that feel both opulent and warm. Breakfast here is indulgent, the service feels personal, and being steps from Piazza Maggiore means you can explore on foot with ease.

Aemilia Hotel Bologna

A more modern take on luxury, Aemilia combines sleek design with high-end comfort. It’s just outside the busiest part of the center, so you get quiet rooms, spacious spaces, and all the amenities you’d expect from a top hotel—plus easy access to everything Bologna has to offer.

Hotel Corona d’Oro

An intimate, charming luxury option tucked in the historic heart of Bologna. The service here feels deeply personal, the décor blends classic and contemporary elements beautifully, and the location is perfect for walking to major sights. Their breakfast spread and curated little touches around the hotel make it feel like a boutique experience with a truly elevated feel.

I Portici Hotel Bologna

A favorite for travelers who want luxury with ease. I Portici strikes a lovely balance between sophisticated design and relaxed comfort. Rooms are beautifully appointed, the restaurant and bar are excellent, and it’s just steps from the university district and main attractions—ideal for couples or anyone who wants to explore on foot.

Best Time to Visit Bologna, Italy

I visited Bologna in April and again in November, and both trips felt pretty much perfect. The weather was mild, the city felt alive without being overwhelming, and the piazzas had this effortless buzz that made it easy to linger. Bologna really is a year-round destination, but the experience shifts beautifully with the seasons.

Spring (April–June) is especially lovely—temperatures are comfortable, flowers start blooming, and the city feels vibrant and social. It’s ideal for wandering under the porticoes, people-watching in the piazzas, and sitting outside with a long lunch. Fall (September–October) is a dream if you’re visiting for the food. The air cools down, wine harvests begin, and truffle season kicks off, which makes Bologna feel extra indulgent. Summer (July–August) brings heat and a slower pace, as many locals head out on vacation. The city is still beautiful, just warmer and quieter. Winter (November–March) has a cozy, almost magical feel—think candlelit trattorias, hearty dishes, festive lights, and fewer crowds. It’s colder, but Bologna feels especially charming during the holiday season.

Tip: If you’re visiting in August, keep Ferragosto in mind. Some restaurants and shops may close for the holiday, so it’s worth planning ahead if there are specific places you don’t want to miss.

Bologna is one of those cities that doesn’t try to impress you—it just quietly does. Between the endless porticoes, the rich history, the unbeatable food, and the everyday rhythm of local life, it has a way of making you feel completely at home while still feeling deeply Italian. Whether you’re there for a quick day trip or a longer stay, it’s a place that rewards slowing down, wandering without a plan, and saying yes to one more plate of pasta.

If you go, arrive hungry, walk everywhere, linger in the piazzas, and don’t rush your meals. Bologna has a way of staying with you long after you’ve left—and if you’re anything like me, you’ll already be thinking about when you can come back.

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