The Ultimate Travel Guide to Bilbao, Spain

Bilbao is a captivating city tucked into the lush, green hills of Spain’s Basque region—a place where tradition and modernity coexist effortlessly. Set along the shimmering Nervión River, the city blends urban energy with the calm beauty of its surrounding countryside. Once known primarily for its industrial roots, Bilbao has transformed into a dynamic cultural hub filled with striking contemporary architecture, Michelin-starred dining, and world-class museums.

Often underestimated, Bilbao is truly one of Basque Spain’s hidden gems. It’s a city that surprises you—in the best way—revealing layers of history, creativity, and local pride at every turn. Whether you’re admiring cutting-edge design, savoring unforgettable food, or simply wandering its vibrant streets, Bilbao feels both exciting and grounded. It’s a destination that deserves to be explored slowly and appreciated fully.

In this guide, I’m sharing my top recommendations and insider tips gathered from my travels through Spain—experiences that shaped how I see and appreciate places like Bilbao. This city has a way of quietly impressing you. With its bold architecture, lively streets, and stunning natural surroundings, Bilbao easily earns its place as a must-visit destination in northern Spain.

Getting to Bilbao, Spain

By Plane

Bilbao Airport (BIO) is located about 8 km (5 miles) from the city center and is well connected to major cities across Spain and Europe. Travelers from the U.S. can book connecting flights through cities like Madrid or Barcelona, while many European routes offer direct options. From the airport, it’s easy to reach the city by taxi, bus, or rental car.

By Train

Bilbao is connected to other major Spanish cities via RENFE, Spain’s national rail network. Trains arrive at Abando Station, which is centrally located and convenient for getting around the city. Train travel is a comfortable and scenic way to arrive, especially if you’re coming from nearby regions.

By Bus

Long-distance buses are another reliable and budget-friendly option. Services connect Bilbao with cities throughout Spain and Europe, arriving at Termibus, the city’s main bus station. It’s modern, well-organized, and easily accessible.

By Car

If you prefer the flexibility of driving, Bilbao is easily reached via the A-8 motorway, which runs along Spain’s northern coast and connects the city to other parts of the Basque Country and beyond. Driving also gives you the freedom to explore nearby coastal towns and countryside. No matter how you choose to get to Bilbao, planning ahead will make your journey smoother—and once you arrive, the city is well worth the effort.

Things to Do in Bilbao, Spain

Casco Viejo (Old Town)

Casco Viejo is the historic heart of Bilbao and one of my favorite areas to simply wander. Known as “Siete Calles” (Seven Streets), this neighborhood is made up of the city’s original medieval streets—and you can really feel that history as you explore. The colorful facades, narrow alleyways, and slightly crooked streets give the area so much character and charm. It’s the perfect place to slow down and spend an afternoon popping into local shops, boutiques, cafés, pintxos bars, and traditional restaurants. There’s always something happening here, but it never feels overwhelming—just lively in that very Basque way.

As you wander, you’ll naturally stumble upon some of Bilbao’s most important landmarks, including Bilbao Cathedral, Plaza Nueva, and the Archaeological Museum of Bilbao. Each adds another layer to the story of the city and makes the neighborhood feel rich with culture and history.

If you want to truly experience Bilbao beyond its modern side, Casco Viejo is non-negotiable. It’s atmospheric, walkable, full of life, and easily one of the most rewarding places to explore in the city—you’ll leave feeling like you’ve seen the soul of Bilbao.

Cathedral de Bilbao (Santiago Cathedral)

Bilbao Cathedral, also known as Santiago Cathedral or St. James Cathedral, sits right in the heart of Casco Viejo and is one of the most meaningful places to visit in the city. Built between the 14th and 15th centuries, this Gothic cathedral is Bilbao’s oldest monument and holds deep historical and cultural importance for the entire Biscay region. Stepping inside feels like stepping back in time. The architecture is beautifully preserved, with intricate details that reflect centuries of history. What makes it even more special is its role as an official stop along the Camino de Santiago, drawing pilgrims and travelers from all over the world. There’s a quiet, reflective energy here that contrasts beautifully with the lively streets just outside.

Visiting the Cathedral de Bilbao is an essential part of exploring Casco Viejo. It grounds you in the city’s past and adds depth to your understanding of Bilbao beyond its modern transformation. Whether you’re interested in history, architecture, or simply soaking in the atmosphere of the Old Town, this cathedral is absolutely worth your time.

Plaza Nueva

Plaza Nueva sits right in the heart of Casco Viejo and is one of those places you naturally end up visiting more than once. Built in 1851, this beautiful Neoclassical square is framed by elegant arches that open into arcades filled with cafés, bars, and restaurants serving classic Basque dishes. There’s always something happening here, whether it’s locals meeting for a drink, visitors lingering over pintxos, or people simply passing through on their way to explore the Old Town. That said, Plaza Nueva truly shines on Sunday mornings, when it transforms into a lively open-air market where antiques, records, books, and unique finds are laid out beneath the arches.

One of my favorite things to do here is simply sit back and people-watch. There’s a relaxed, social energy that makes it easy to linger—coffee in hand, soaking up the rhythm of daily life in Bilbao. Plaza Nueva perfectly captures the charm of the Old Town and is an essential stop while wandering Casco Viejo.

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao

Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is without a doubt the most iconic landmark in the city—and one of the most recognizable structures in all of the Basque Country. Designed by architect Frank Gehry, the museum’s sweeping, curving titanium façade is a work of art in itself. It catches the light differently throughout the day, making it just as captivating from the outside as it is inside. Inside, the Guggenheim houses one of the most impressive collections of modern and contemporary art in Europe, featuring works by both internationally renowned and emerging artists. Even if modern art isn’t usually your thing, the scale of the galleries and the thoughtful curation make the visit worthwhile.

One of my favorite parts of the Guggenheim experience, though, is actually outside. Sitting nearby with a coffee, watching people wander along the river, snapping photos, and taking in the architecture feels very Bilbao. There’s a calm, creative energy in this area that makes it easy to slow down and simply enjoy the moment.

Whether you’re there for the art, the architecture, or the atmosphere, the Guggenheim Museum is a must-visit—and a perfect symbol of Bilbao’s transformation into a vibrant cultural destination.

Puente de Vizcaya (Vizcaya Bridge)

Puente de Vizcaya, also known as the Hanging Bridge, is one of those places that completely surprises you—in the best way. Part engineering marvel, part historic landmark, it connects the towns of Portugalete and Getxo using a suspended gondola system that glides smoothly across the river below. Built in 1893, this bridge is still fully operational today, transporting people, cars, bikes, and even strollers using a clever conveyor system with 36 wheels. Watching it move back and forth feels almost hypnotic. It’s no wonder it earned UNESCO World Heritage Site status in 2006.

If you’re not afraid of heights, I highly recommend buying a ticket to access the upper walkway. At 45 meters high, the views are incredible—and yes, a little nerve-wracking. Walking across the 160-meter wooden platform honestly feels like floating above the city, especially on a clear day when the sky opens up around you.

Mercado de la Ribera

Mercado de la Ribera is one of those places that instantly pulls you into the rhythm of local life. Sitting right along the river, this vibrant market feels alive from the moment you step inside. While the current building dates back to 1929, the site itself has been a marketplace since the 14th century—which somehow makes wandering through it feel even more special.

Spanning over 10,000 square meters, it’s the largest indoor market in Europe, and it truly has everything. You’ll find stalls overflowing with fresh seafood, produce, meats, cheeses, and local specialties—but it doesn’t stop there. There are also casual dining spots, wine bars, and even live music at certain times, making it just as much a social hub as it is a place to shop.

I loved taking my time here—snacking a little, people-watching, and soaking in the energy. It’s the kind of place where you could come with a plan or just let yourself wander and discover something delicious along the way. Whether you’re grabbing a quick bite or lingering over a glass of wine, Mercado de la Ribera is a must when visiting Bilbao and one of the best ways to experience the city’s food culture up close.

Gran Vía & Plaza Moyúa

Bilbao’s Gran Vía de Don Diego López de Haro is where the city feels polished, lively, and effortlessly stylish. This wide boulevard is lined with everything from international luxury brands and Spanish designers to classic department stores and everyday favorites. Even if shopping isn’t your main goal, it’s still worth walking through just to take in the energy of the city.

Right in the middle of Gran Vía sits Plaza Moyúa, a beautifully renovated square dating back to the 1940s. It’s one of those places where locals naturally gather—meeting friends, enjoying a coffee, or simply taking a pause in the middle of the day. The gardens, fountains, and tall trees make it feel calm despite being surrounded by busy streets. I loved stopping here to rest my feet and people-watch after wandering through the shops. It’s the perfect balance of city life and quiet charm.

Mount Artxanda

For one of the best views in the city, head up to Mount Artxanda. Looking down at Bilbao from above, you really understand why locals call the city “the botxo”—it feels like it’s tucked into a bowl, surrounded by rolling green mountains. Since 1915, visitors have been riding the Artxanda Funicular to reach the top, and the ride itself is part of the experience. Once you’re up there, you’ll find scenic viewpoints, peaceful gardens, and a few restaurants where you can linger a little longer.

My favorite tip: take the funicular up in the late afternoon. Watching the sun dip behind the mountains as the city lights slowly come on is truly magical—and one of the most memorable ways to experience Bilbao. It’s a refreshing escape from the city streets and a perfect reminder of how beautifully nature and urban life coexist in the Basque Country.

Where to Eat in Bilbao, Spain

Casa Rufo

If you’re coming to Bilbao and love a good steak, Casa Rufo should be at the very top of your list. This is not a trendy, Instagram-heavy restaurant—and that’s exactly why it’s so special. Tucked away behind a deli, Casa Rufo is a simple, family-run spot with over 100 years of history, and they do one thing exceptionally well: steak. The atmosphere is no-frills and unpretentious, but the food speaks for itself. Their steak is outstanding—perfectly cooked, deeply flavorful, and honestly unforgettable. If you’re unsure what to order, go straight for the rib-eye. It’s the star of the menu and truly delivers that classic Basque steakhouse experience.

Finish your meal with one of their local desserts and you’ll understand why this place is so beloved. Casa Rufo is one of those spots locals quietly treasure, so reservations are essential—this place fills up fast. It’s an authentic, memorable dining experience and one of the best meals you can have in Bilbao.

Café Iruña

Stepping into Café Iruña feels like stepping back in time. Open since 1903, this iconic café is one of Bilbao’s most beloved spots, known just as much for its food as for its stunning Belle Époque interior. The ornate tiles, arches, and Moorish-inspired details immediately set the mood—it’s the kind of place you want to linger. The must-order here is the famous Moorish kebabs. They’re perfectly spiced, incredibly flavorful, and unlike anything else you’ll try in the city. Beyond that, the menu is filled with classic pintxos and traditional tapas, many rooted in recipes that have been passed down for generations.

This is a great spot to slow down—grab a seat, order a few dishes, and soak in the atmosphere. Whether you stop in for a casual bite or a longer meal, Café Iruña offers a true taste of Bilbao’s culinary and cultural history, and it’s absolutely worth the visit.

La Viña del Ensanche

La Viña del Ensanche is one of those places that perfectly captures Bilbao’s love for tradition, quality, and good food. Still run by the founding family’s third generation, this longtime institution has managed to stay a local favorite even as the city continues to evolve around it. The star of the menu here is the jamón ibérico—and it truly lives up to the hype. Thinly sliced, rich, and full of flavor, it’s some of the best you’ll find in the city. Beyond that, the menu is filled with classic Basque dishes and beautifully executed pintxos that make it hard to order just one thing.

Reservations are highly recommended, especially during peak hours, but even if you arrive without one, don’t be discouraged. The staff is warm and welcoming and will often do their best to find you a spot at the bar, which is honestly a great way to experience the place anyway. La Viña del Ensanche feels authentic, timeless, and unmistakably Bilbao—definitely a must-visit while you’re in the city.

Victor Montes Jatetxea

Sitting right in the heart of Plaza Nueva, Victor Montes Jatetxea is one of those places that instantly feels right. Small, lively, and full of character, it’s often mentioned as one of the best spots for pintxos in Bilbao’s Old Town—and for good reason. The counter is always overflowing with beautifully prepared pintxos, each one more tempting than the last. It’s the kind of place where you point at what looks good (which is everything), grab a glass of wine or txakoli, and settle in. The atmosphere is energetic without being overwhelming, and you’ll see a mix of locals and visitors all happily doing the same thing—eating well and enjoying the moment.

Whether you stop by for a quick bite or linger a little longer at a table, Victor Montes delivers an authentic Casco Viejo experience. It’s a perfect example of why Bilbao’s food scene is so special and absolutely worth savoring.

Cafes + Bakeries in Bilbao, Spain

Cokooncafe

Cokooncafe is one of those cozy spots you stumble into and immediately want to stay a little longer. Warm, inviting, and thoughtfully designed, it’s the perfect break from sightseeing—whether you’re craving a really good coffee or something light to eat. The coffee here is excellent, smooth and well-crafted, and they also offer a great selection of brunch-style dishes and baked goods that feel comforting without being heavy. It’s the kind of place where locals linger, laptops come out, and conversations stretch on.

If you’re looking for a relaxed café with a welcoming vibe and quality coffee, Cokooncafe is a lovely stop while exploring Bilbao—easy, unfussy, and genuinely enjoyable.

Café Originale

Café Originale is a laid-back, neighborhood-style café that feels effortlessly local. It’s the kind of spot you pop into for a quiet coffee break and end up staying longer than planned. The atmosphere is relaxed and unpretentious, making it a nice contrast to some of the busier, more tourist-heavy areas of the city. The coffee is solid and well-made, and it’s a great place to slow down, people-watch, or catch up on emails while soaking in everyday Bilbao life. Whether you stop in first thing in the morning or need a mid-day caffeine reset, Café Originale offers a simple, cozy experience that feels authentic and easy—just how a good café should be.

Nokora Specialty Coffee

Nokora Specialty Coffee is a must-stop if you care about really good coffee. This spot is all about quality—from carefully sourced beans to thoughtfully brewed cups—and you can taste the difference immediately. The space is modern and minimal, letting the coffee take center stage without feeling cold or pretentious. It’s the kind of café where baristas are genuinely passionate about what they do, happy to talk you through different beans or brewing methods if you’re curious. Whether you’re grabbing a quick espresso or lingering over a pour-over, Nokora delivers a consistently excellent experience.

If you’re a specialty coffee lover or just want a perfectly made cup while exploring Bilbao, Nokora is absolutely worth seeking out.

Arvo Specialty Coffee

Arvo Specialty Coffee is one of those cafés that instantly feels cool without trying too hard. Clean, modern, and thoughtfully designed, it’s a favorite among locals who appreciate well-crafted coffee and a calm, stylish space. The coffee here is excellent—smooth, balanced, and clearly made with intention. Whether you’re in the mood for a perfectly pulled espresso or a slower pour-over, Arvo delivers quality every time. It’s also a great place to pause for a bit, catch your breath between sightseeing stops, or ease into your morning before exploring the city.

If specialty coffee matters to you (or you just love a beautifully done café), Arvo is absolutely worth adding to your Bilbao list. It’s polished, welcoming, and a great reflection of the city’s modern creative side.

Barista Club

Barista Club is a great stop if you appreciate thoughtfully made coffee in a relaxed, modern setting. This café has a cool, understated vibe that feels very local—perfect for slowing down between sightseeing stops or easing into your morning. The focus here is quality coffee, made with care and consistency. Whether you’re ordering a classic espresso or a milk-based drink, everything feels well-balanced and intentional. It’s also a nice place to linger for a bit, catch up on messages, or simply enjoy the rhythm of everyday Bilbao life around you.

If you’re mapping out your Bilbao coffee crawl, Barista Club definitely deserves a spot. It’s unfussy, welcoming, and delivers exactly what you want from a solid specialty coffee stop.

Where to Stay in Bilbao, Spain

Gran Hotel Domine Bilbao

Perfectly positioned right across from the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao, this is arguably the city’s most enviable luxury address. The rooms are stylish and contemporary, many with views of the museum’s iconic curves or the river. Service here is polished and warm, and the location couldn’t be more convenient for exploring Bilbao’s best sights on foot. It’s a favorite for art, design, and culture lovers.

Hotel Carlton

A classic choice with a long-standing reputation for refinement and comfort, Hotel Carlton combines timeless elegance with modern touches. Located near Gran Vía and Plaza Moyúa, it puts you close to shopping, cafés, and parks. The rooms are sophisticated and spacious, and the overall experience feels traditional yet decidedly upscale.

Hotel Miró

If you love boutique style with personality, Hotel Miró is a gem. founded by the same creative minds behind the Bilbao Fine Arts Museum, it feels like a curated art collection come to life—with thoughtful design and an intimate, refined atmosphere. The rooms are bright and contemporary, and the service feels genuinely personal. It’s perfect for travelers who want something stylish, comfortable, and a little more design-forward.

The Serras Bilbao

For those who want a truly standout luxury experience, The Serras Bilbao (the sister property to the famed Barcelona hotel) offers a more modern, sleek take on upscale stays. With attention to detail and high-end finishes throughout, it’s a great option if you’re craving hotel chic with an international flair.

Best Time to Visit Bilbao, Spain

The best time to visit Bilbao is generally between May and September, when you’re more likely to enjoy pleasant weather. Bilbao’s climate tends to stay cooler than much of Spain—even during the summer months—making it a great option if you want to avoid extreme heat while still enjoying long days and outdoor exploring. That said, visiting in the off-season has its own appeal. I went to Bilbao in December, and while it was definitely cooler and a bit rainy, the city had a cozy, atmospheric charm that I really loved. December is one of the wetter months, with temperatures typically ranging from the mid-40s to mid-50s°F (7–14°C), so packing warm layers and a waterproof jacket is essential.

Despite the weather, Bilbao in winter feels festive and inviting. Holiday lights brighten the streets, events bring the city to life, and the quieter pace makes it even more enjoyable to wander through markets, museums, cafés, and restaurants. If you don’t mind a little rain, winter offers a more intimate and authentic way to experience Bilbao—one that highlights the city’s warmth, culture, and understated beauty.

No matter the season, Bilbao has a way of leaving a lasting impression—it just reveals a slightly different side of itself depending on when you go.

Bilbao is truly one of Spain’s most underrated gems—a city where history and modernity coexist effortlessly. From its centuries-old Old Town and rich Basque traditions to striking contemporary architecture and world-class museums, Bilbao offers a depth that quietly surprises you. Despite its stunning coastal views, lush green surroundings, and endless supply of incredible pintxos, the city remains refreshingly calm compared to Spain’s larger tourist hubs like Barcelona, Valencia, or Madrid.

There’s something special about Bilbao’s pace. It invites you to slow down, wander, eat well, and actually feel the city. Whether you’re exploring museums, getting lost in Casco Viejo, sipping coffee in a neighborhood café, or watching the river reflect the city lights, Bilbao leaves a lasting impression without ever feeling overwhelming.

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